What are the main functions of a network connector?

I. What are the main functions of network connectors?1. Network connectors have routing capabilities.2. Network connectors have the ability to segment and assemble packets.3. Network connectors have protocol conversion capabilities. Gateway has from the physical layer to the transportation layer, and even the application layer of the various layers of protocol conversion capabilities. Of course, for different occasions of the gateway, its protocol conversion capabilities can be different, for example: some only need to be responsible for the physical layer to the transportation layer of the protocol conversion, some need to complete the physical layer to the application layer of the protocol conversion. 4, the network connector has the ability to flow control and congestion control. Interconnection of different operating rates of the network, there is a need for some kind of flow control mechanism to control the input to other networks on the flow of information, gateway commonly used flow control methods are: the source station only when allowed to transmit; forced to reduce the source station to the network to provide them with the load; the use of consulting services, this consulting service to tell the source station due to network congestion or other abnormalities, it sends a packet has been Network connectors have the ability to reliably transfer information between networks. In order to improve the reliability of interconnected networks, some measures are often used: to prevent packets from looping indefinitely through several gateways; to send error reports to the source or other gateways; to track the path of packets from the source to the destination; and to provide retransmission of inter-network information.

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