What are the main types of SATA connectors, their functions and characteristic features, and what are the electrical performance parameters?

The SATA (Serial ATA) connector is an interface for connecting storage devices that is widely used in computers and other electronic devices. It is a serial data transfer interface used to connect storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical disk drives, solid state drives (SSDs), and so on. Main types and functions: 1. SATA data connector: SATA data connector is used to transmit data signals and connect the data path between the storage device and the motherboard. 2. SATA power connector: SATA power connector is used to provide power supply and connect between the storage device and the power supply. 3. Features and Characteristics: 1. High-speed Transmission: SATA connectors support high-speed data transmission, the initial version of SATA (SATA 1.0) provides a transmission rate up to 1.5 Gbit/s, and subsequent versions such as SATA 2.0 and SATA 3.0 provide even higher transmission rates of 3 Gbit/s and 6 Gbit/s, respectively. These high-speed transmission rates make data transmission more rapid and efficient. 2. Hot Swap Support: The SATA connector supports hot swapping, allowing users to connect and disconnect storage devices while the system is running without having to shut down the system.3. Simple Connection: The SATA connector uses a simple plug and socket design, making it easy to connect and disconnect.4. Miniaturized Design: The SATA connector is more miniaturized than the previously used PATA (Parallel ATA) connector, making it easier for computers with a smaller internal memory to connect to the storage device. Miniaturized design: SATA connectors are smaller than the previously used PATA (Parallel ATA) connectors, making the internal wiring of the computer more compact and flexible.5. Compatibility: SATA connectors have good compatibility and can be connected to different manufacturers and models of SATA devices.6. Stability of data transmission: SATA connectors use differential signaling, which is highly resistant to interference, and can provide stable and reliable data transmission. Electrical Performance Parameters: The main electrical performance parameters include:1. Transmission Rate: The transmission rate of SATA connectors depends on its version, including 1.5 Gbit/s (SATA 1.0), 3 Gbit/s (SATA 2.0) and 6 Gbit/s (SATA 3.0).2. Differential Impedance: SATA connectors usually have a differential impedance of 100 ohms to ensure the quality and stability of data transmission.3. Supply Voltage: SATA connectors usually have a supply voltage of +5V and +12V for powering connected storage devices.SATA connector is an interface for connecting storage devices with high-speed transmission, hot-swappable support, simple connectivity, and miniaturized design. It is a common interface for storage devices in computers and electronic devices, providing stable and reliable data transfer and power supply.

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